Meaning
Statutory mechanism allowing shareholders to dissent from a merger or consolidation and seek a judicial determination of the fair value of their shares. This provision under the cayman companies act section 238 ensures that minority holders are not forced to accept a merger price they believe is inadequate.
Appraisal Right
The shareholder must file a formal notice of dissent before the vote on the merger occurs to preserve their legal standing. Upon perfection of the dissent, the shareholder ceases to have any rights in the company other than the right to be paid the fair value of their holdings.
Judicial Determination
The court assumes the role of an independent appraiser to calculate the value of the shares as of the date of the merger. Judges rely on expert testimony and financial models such as discounted cash flow analysis or comparable company transactions to reach a figure. This process requires an exchange of information between the company and the dissenting parties to establish a factual basis for the valuation.
The court also determines the rate of interest to be paid on the final amount from the closing date of the merger until the date of payment. Valuation results are binding on all parties and the company must pay the determined price regardless of the original merger offer.
Valuation Standard
Fair value represents the proportionate interest of the shareholder in the company as a going concern without any discount for minority status. The court excludes any value created by the merger itself to ensure the price represents the stand alone worth of the business.