Meaning
Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms resolve conflicts between employee inventors and employers regarding appropriate compensation before litigation can occur. In Germany, the DPMA arbitration board provides a specialized forum where parties submit their cases to avoid costly court proceedings. This body evaluates the commercial viability of patents and suggests fair settlement terms.
Procedural Protocol
Submission of a dispute to the board constitutes a mandatory pre-suit requirement under local patent laws. During a DPMA arbitration, both parties present written briefs detailing the technical contribution of the employee and the revenue generated by the employer. The board then issues a non-binding settlement proposal.
If neither party objects to the proposal within the specified period, it becomes a legally binding contract.
Economic Impact
Resolving disputes through this channel reduces the financial burden on early-stage technology companies. Engaging in DPMA arbitration minimizes the legal fees that would otherwise accumulate during standard civil litigation. This cost control protects the capital reserves of start-ups during critical growth phases.
Risk Management
Failure to reach an agreement before the board allows either party to file a lawsuit in the regional courts. Companies use the DPMA arbitration findings as a realistic benchmark to estimate their potential liabilities. When an employer receives a favorable proposal, it gains substantial bargaining power for subsequent negotiations.
A well-prepared filing secures a predictable path toward settlement and avoids public disclosure of sensitive financial data.