Meaning
Set of uniform rules for determining the proper jurisdiction and applicable law for cross border bankruptcy proceedings within the European Union. The eu insolvency regulation prevents parties from moving assets between member states to find more favorable legal regimes. It establishes a framework for the coordination of multiple proceedings involving the same debtor.
Center Interest
Jurisdiction for the main insolvency proceeding rests with the courts of the member state where the debtor has its center of main interests. Under the eu insolvency regulation, this location is presumed to be the place of the registered office unless evidence shows that the administration of the company happens elsewhere. Creditors rely on this predictability to assess their risks and rights before a default occurs.
When a company operates in multiple countries, determining this center is the first step in the legal process.
Automatic Recognition
Decisions made by the court in the main proceeding are immediately effective in all other member states. Because the eu insolvency regulation mandates this recognition, liquidators can seize assets located in other countries without obtaining separate local court orders. This speed is necessary for preserving the value of the estate.
Secondary Proceeding
Local courts may open limited cases to deal specifically with assets located in their territory. These actions under the eu insolvency regulation must be coordinated with the main liquidator to ensure a fair distribution to all creditors.