Meaning
Contractual clauses modify the default legal obligations of directors to act in the best interest of the company. In private equity or joint ventures, fiduciary duty overrides allow partners to pursue other business opportunities that might otherwise conflict with their duties. These provisions are common in jurisdictions like Delaware where contract law allows for broad flexibility.
Loyalty Limitation
Protection for the individual director comes from narrowing the scope of what constitutes a breach of duty. A partner can invest in a competing business without fear of litigation from the other owners. This allows for the participation of professional investors who sit on many boards in the same industry.
Conflict Waiver
Specific scenarios where a director has a personal interest are excused by the agreement. This waiver must be clearly written to be enforceable in a court of law.
Indemnity Extension
Risk of personal liability is further reduced by broad indemnification clauses that cover the costs of legal defense. If a claim arises, the company agrees to pay for the lawyer and any settlements. This protection is necessary to attract experienced professionals to board positions in high risk industries.
The clause ensures that a director can make difficult decisions without the constant threat of being sued for a perceived lapse in judgment or a conflict of interest. Negotiating these overrides is a primary concern for any fund manager taking a seat on the board of a startup.