Meaning
Structured dispute resolution process administered by the International Chamber of Commerce provides a framework for parties to settle their commercial differences with the help of a neutral mediator. An ICC mediation is conducted in accordance with the specialized mediation rules of the organization, which offer a predictable and widely recognized international standard. This service is designed to help parties in cross-border ventures maintain their business relationship while avoiding the expense of arbitration.
Administrative Initiation
The process commences when a party submits a written request to the secretariat of the center. In cases where the contract contains an ICC mediation clause, the other party is obligated to participate in the initial meetings. The center then appoints a mediator who possesses the relevant commercial expertise and language skills for the specific dispute.
This administrative support ensures that the proceedings start without the delays often caused by disagreements over the choice of neutral.
Session Conduct
Facilitation of discussion by the appointed neutral occurs through joint sessions and private meetings. In the course of an ICC mediation, the parties are encouraged to explore creative commercial solutions that a court or tribunal would not have the authority to grant. The mediator helps the parties identify common ground to negotiate a settlement.
This flexible environment allows for a focus on current business interests rather than past grievances.
Outcome Record
If the sessions are successful, the mediator and the parties record the agreed terms in a written settlement agreement. This document is binding on the signatories and can be enforced under local contract laws. If no settlement is reached, the parties remain free to pursue their claims through the default dispute resolution mechanisms.