Meaning
Contractual provision that grants an indemnifying party the power to manage and settle a legal action brought by a third party. The exercise of indemnity defense rights typically requires the indemnitor to pay for legal counsel and control the strategy of the litigation. Such an arrangement protects the indemnitor by ensuring the defense is conducted efficiently to minimize the final payout.
Control Mechanism
Exercise of these rights usually begins with a formal notice from the indemnified party regarding a potential claim. The indemnitor then assumes the defense by invoking its indemnity defense rights, choosing attorneys and deciding on settlements. Cooperation remains a requirement for the indemnified party to maintain its right to coverage, which includes providing documents and witness testimony.
This procedural flow ensures that the party with the financial stake makes the tactical choices.
Conflict Mitigation
Disputes can arise if the interests of the two parties diverge during the proceedings. If an indemnitor refuses to defend without reservation, the indemnified party may regain control through its own indemnity defense rights. This prevents a scenario where the indemnitor compromises the reputation of the party it is supposed to protect.
Settlement Limit
Agreements often prevent the indemnitor from entering into settlements that impose non-monetary obligations without consent. These clauses refine the indemnity defense rights to ensure a party does not find itself bound by an injunction or a forced admission of guilt.