Meaning
Formal dispute resolution mechanism involving a neutral financial professional settles disagreements regarding purchase price adjustments after a transaction closes. The independent accountant arbitration process starts when a buyer and seller cannot agree on the final working capital figure. This expert reviews the books of the target company and issues a binding decision that overrides previous estimates.
It avoids the cost and duration of a full court proceeding while providing a definitive financial outcome.
Scope Limitation
Narrow focus on specific accounting entries prevents the arbitrator from hearing claims about legal breaches or fraud. Only the items identified in the formal notice of disagreement are eligible for review under independent accountant arbitration.
Written Step
Written submissions from both parties describe the preferred accounting treatment for the disputed assets or liabilities. The chosen professional then applies the specific accounting standards defined in the original purchase agreement to arrive at a neutral number.
Decision Finality
Binding nature of the ruling means the parties have very few grounds to appeal the result in a court of law. Once the independent accountant arbitration is complete, the final payment is made within the timeframe specified in the contract. This efficiency allows the management team to focus on the integration of the two businesses without the distraction of an open ledger.