Meaning
Judicial procedure for compelling a party to comply with a temporary decision issued by an arbitral tribunal before the final resolution of the case. These decisions often concern the payment of costs or the preservation of the status quo. The court uses its power to ensure that the arbitration process remains effective.
Court Assistance
Arbitrators lack the power to use force to make a party obey their orders. The process of interim award enforcement requires the intervention of a judge who can issue a warrant or a fine. This cooperation between the tribunal and the court is a fundamental part of international arbitration law.
Legal Weight
The temporary award is treated as a binding obligation even though the case is still active. A successful interim award enforcement sends a signal that the party cannot ignore the tribunal without consequences. This measure prevents a party from delaying the proceedings through non-compliance.
Compliance Sanction
Failure to follow the court order can lead to the seizure of assets or a finding of contempt. During the period of interim award enforcement the court monitors the behavior of the respondent to ensure they meet their obligations. This oversight protects the integrity of the dispute resolution process.