Meaning
Global overview of the business operations and transfer pricing policies of a multinational group provides tax authorities with a high level perspective on the corporate structure. Maintaining master file documentation requires a description of the supply chain and the intangible assets owned by the collective group. This file lists the main drivers of business profit and the locations of the principal entities involved in production.
It identifies where value is created versus where profits are reported.
Corporate Structure
Corporate maps and organizational charts show the hierarchy of the parent company and all its international subsidiaries. This visual and descriptive data helps an auditor understand how the different pieces of the business interact with each other.
Intellectual Asset
Intellectual property like patents and trademarks are described in detail to show which entity owns and manages the brand. The master file documentation outlines the strategy for developing and protecting these assets across all borders.
Aggregated Data
Aggregated consolidated financial statements provide a summary of the total revenue and earnings of the entire multinational group. This high level view is shared with all tax jurisdictions where the company operates to provide context for the local tax returns. Consistency between this file and the local reports is necessary to avoid triggering an international audit.