Meaning
Protective clause in an investment agreement that allows for the recovery of equity or cash if the company fails to meet its valuation. An overvaluation clawback adjusts the ownership structure to account for performance that falls short of the initial pitch. This mechanism protects late stage investors from paying too much for a business with declining growth.
Correction Event
Triggers for the adjustment include missing annual revenue targets or failing to launch a specific product. The overvaluation clawback resets the effective price per share to a lower level.
Ratchet Trigger
Formulaic changes in the cap table occur automatically once the breach is confirmed by an audit. Shareholders who benefited from the high valuation must return a portion of their stock to the company treasury.
Capital Adjustment
Financial statements require updates to show the new distribution of ownership after the process completes. The overvaluation clawback prevents the dilution of the most recent investors at the expense of the founders. It acts as a bridge between the optimism of the funding round and the reality of the market.
Lawyers ensure the language is specific enough to avoid disputes during the calculation phase. The final result is usually a shift in control or a change in the liquidation preference stack.