Meaning
An insurance arrangement that extends the liability protection of a claims-made policy after a corporation has ceased operations or been acquired. Run-off tail coverage ensures that past directors and officers remain protected from lawsuits that are filed after the transaction closes for actions taken prior to the deal. This insurance is typically purchased for a period of six years following the exit event.
Funding Allocation
Funding for this policy is usually negotiated and hosted as a transaction expense during the closing of an acquisition. This allocation of capital protects the selling shareholders and executives from future liability.
Post-transaction Lawsuits
Post-transaction lawsuits can arise years after a corporate transaction is completed, often stemming from tax disputes or contract breaches. With run-off tail coverage, the retired directors do not have to pay out of pocket to defend themselves against these legacy claims. This financial shield is necessary because standard directors and officers policies terminate when the company is sold.
It remains a standard requirement in private equity exits and corporate mergers.
Upfront Payment
Upfront payment of a single premium at the close of the transaction guarantees that the coverage cannot be cancelled by the insurer. This payment ensures continuous protection during the entire run-off period.