Meaning
Statutory authority allows a member of a company or the company itself to apply to the court for the rectification of the register of members. The section 125 companies act governs the procedure for correcting errors or omissions in the official list of shareholders. This provision is utilized to resolve disputes where a person’s name is entered or removed without sufficient cause.
Rectification Mechanism
Applications under section 125 companies act typically arise when a transfer of shares has been delayed or refused by the board. The court has the power to decide any question relating to the title of a person who is a party to the application. This includes determining whether a specific transfer was validly executed and should have been registered.
A summary procedure is available for simple errors, but complex disputes involving fraud or breach of contract require a full trial. The court may also decide on questions of beneficial ownership if they are relevant to the accuracy of the register.
Court Mandate
Orders issued under section 125 companies act may include a requirement for the company to pay damages to the aggrieved party. These damages cover losses resulting from the failure to register the person as a shareholder at the correct time. The court also directs the company to send a notice of the rectification to the registrar.
Compliance Burden
Directors must comply with the findings of the court once an order is made under section 125 companies act. Failure to update the register in accordance with the judicial direction can lead to contempt of court. The statutory process provides a clear route for shareholders to assert their rights.