Meaning
Statutory requirement in the United Kingdom mandates an independent valuation for non cash assets given to a public company in exchange for shares. Invoking section 593 companies act protects the capital base of the firm by ensuring that the value of the assets is at least equal to the nominal value of the stock issued. This rule prevents the watering down of share value through the contribution of overvalued property.
Report Necessity
A qualified valuer must submit a formal statement to the company before the allotment of shares occurs. This section 593 companies act report describes the assets, the method of valuation and the conclusion on the adequacy of the consideration. It provides a layer of protection for existing shareholders and creditors.
Allotment Timing
Shares cannot be legally issued until the valuation is complete and the report is received. Failure to comply with section 593 companies act can result in the person receiving the shares being liable to pay the company the full cash value of the stock plus interest. This penalty applies even if the recipient acted in good faith and was unaware of the statutory valuation requirement at the time of the issuance.
Exemption Category
Specific situations like a merger or a share for share exchange may not require this formal process. The rules under section 593 companies act distinguish between a new investment and a structural reorganization of the company. These exceptions allow for faster execution of certain types of corporate transactions.