Meaning
Arbitral tribunals seated under the rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre issue formal binding decisions to resolve urgent disputes or protect assets before the final ruling. Securing SIAC interim awards provides a way to protect joint venture assets or prevent the misuse of intellectual property during the proceedings. These decisions are legally binding on both parties immediately.
Urgent Orders
Ordering the preservation of evidence or the payment of disputed funds into an escrow account constitutes the typical scope of these measures. The claimant must demonstrate that waiting for the final award would cause irreversible financial damage. This measure is essential for maintaining the status quo during the dispute.
Procedural Authority
Exercising this power relies on the specific authority granted to the tribunal under the rules of the center. The tribunal can modify or lift these orders as new evidence comes to light during the main proceedings. This flexibility ensures that the final resolution is not prejudiced by early decisions.
Award Execution
Enforcing the decision in national courts is possible under the New York Convention or local arbitration laws. This enforceability gives the interim decision the teeth required to compel compliance from a recalcitrant counterparty. This execution process is faster than waiting for the final resolution of the dispute.