Meaning
Negotiated targets for current assets and liabilities associated with technology agreements establish a baseline for purchase price adjustments at the close of an acquisition. A software working capital peg ensures that the buyer receives a business with a standard level of operating liquidity. This figure includes the value of prepaid maintenance and deferred revenue accounts.
Normalization Formula
Calculations used to set the target rely on the average levels of working capital over the previous twelve months. Setting a software working capital peg prevents the seller from accelerating billings or delaying payments to artificially inflate the cash position before the sale.
Net Adjustment
Closing statements compare the actual working capital on the handover date to the agreed target. If the software working capital peg is higher than the actual amount, the seller must pay the difference to the buyer. Conversely, a surplus results in an increase to the final purchase price.
Balance Sheet
Long term stability for the acquired firm depends on the accuracy of these initial estimates. The software working capital peg accounts for the cyclical nature of software renewals which often peak in the fourth quarter. Analysts verify that the accounts receivable are collectible and not past the ninety day limit.
Proper pegging ensures the company has enough funds to cover its payroll and vendor obligations immediately after the change in ownership.