Meaning
Reacquisition right to reclaim equity that allows a company to buy back shares from an employee or founder if they leave before a specific date. Unvested share repurchase ensures that ownership is earned over time through continued service rather than granted fully on day one. This mechanism protects the firm from giving away large portions of the cap table to people who depart early in the venture’s life.
Triggering Event
Termination of employment or the end of a consulting relationship activates the right to reclaim the equity. When a participant leaves the company, the unvested share repurchase clause allows the board to send a notice and pay the original price for the shares that have not yet vested. This process happens automatically in many jurisdictions once the termination paperwork is signed.
Price Formula
Cost of the buyback is almost always set at the lower of the original purchase price or the current fair market value. By using the original price, the unvested share repurchase prevents the departing individual from walking away with a windfall for work they did not complete. This formula is a standard feature in stock option plans and founder restricted stock agreements.
Ownership Reversal
Transfer of the equity back to the company treasury increases the proportional ownership of the remaining participants. The unvested share repurchase simplifies the cap table by removing inactive names and making those shares available for future hires. Repurchase serves as a financial safeguard for the capital that investors put into the business.
The execution of this right is a ministerial task for the company secretary once the board gives the order. This reclamation process often includes the cancellation of the old share certificate and the issuance of a new one reflecting the reduced total. By cleaning up the equity records, the firm maintains a lean structure that is attractive to secondary buyers or future venture capital partners.
Every transaction is recorded in the minute book to ensure a clear chain of title for the remaining shares.