Meaning
Pre-emptive court injunction that prevents a defendant from disposing of assets to ensure that funds remain available to satisfy a future judgment. This order freezes the bank accounts and property of the person being sued. It is a powerful tool used in cases where there is a risk that the defendant will hide their wealth before the trial ends.
Wealth Preservation
The court protects the ability of the plaintiff to recover the money they are owed. A grant of mareva relief ensures that the defendant cannot transfer their assets to a third party or move them to another country. This protection is necessary in international fraud cases where funds can disappear quickly.
Threshold Requirement
The applicant must prove they have a strong case and that there is a real risk of the assets being wasted. An application for mareva relief requires a full disclosure of the financial situation of both parties. This high standard prevents the use of the injunction for harassment or to gain an unfair advantage in a commercial negotiation.
Global Reach
Orders can extend to assets located anywhere in the world if the court has the authority over the individual. A worldwide mareva relief requires the cooperation of foreign banks and legal systems to be effective. This scope ensures that the defendant cannot escape their obligations by moving their money to a offshore account.